Gleaming in gold, the Royal
Palace is one of Phnom Penh ?s most splendid architectural
achievements. It is home to His Majesty Preah Bat smdech Preah Norodom Sihanouk
and Her Majesty Preah Reach Akka-Mohesey Norodom Monineath. The palace was
built in 1866 by His Majeaty Preah Bat Norodom, great grandfather to our
current King. The Royal
Palace is built on the
site of the old town. This site was especially chosen by a Commission of Royal
Ministers and Astrologers because it had great geographical significance in
relation to the King, who was regarded as a direct descendant of the gods, whose
role it was to live and govern on earth under the influence of heaven.
The Royal
Palace contains some
spectacular buildings. Not least of which is the Throne Hall, situated to the
left of the main entrance. It boasts a 59-meter tower. The tower roof is
beautiful, having been decoratively tiered with golden coloured tiles. This
building is used for high official celebrations, coronations and audiences with
foreign dignitaries and government officials.
The Roy al Treasury and the Napoleon II villa lie south to
the Royal Throne Hall. North to this stands the Silver pagoda enclosure, otherwise
known as the Pagoda of the Emerald Buddha. The Pagoda?s steps are crafted from
Italian marble, and within the throne room the regal floor consists of more than
500 solid silver blocks. If calculated together, they weigh nearly six tones. Displayed
a round the room, surrounding the main area, stand plush presents from foreign
dignitaries.
The magnificent 17th century emerald Buddha statue is made
of Baccarat cuystal and solid gold. It weighs 90 kilograms and is adorned with 9,584
diamonds. Bronze statues stand to it?s left and right sides. Next to these, encased
under a glass cover, reside a golden locus. Within this area other ancient
treasures include a large Buddha?s footprint, representing the 108 past lives
of the Buddha before he was re-incarnated as Prince Siddharta, who subsequently
gained enlightenment. On the wall, surrounding the Pagoda compound, (the oldest
par of the palace) are hundreds of meters of frescos depicting an episode of
the Indian epic Ramayana. These are the biggest mural frescos in South East Asia .
The Royal
Palace sits between
streets 184 and 240. The main entrance is situated on Samdech Sothearos Boulevard via the
Pavilion of Dancers. Opposite the entrance sits another almost equally stunning
Royal spectacle. The Royal Residence, along with their Royal Highnesses, houses
the sacred white elephant, the most auspicious and reverd symbol of royal
beneficence within Cambodia .